- Spoken Word
- Informative
Amidst all the hype around voice cloning, deep fakes, AI musical artists both virtual and resurrected it's hard to discern what's real and what's industry bragging. To try understand what's at play I take a look at the long history of voice synthesis and how it has been adopted by artists and musicians and most importantly how disabled people adopted and and came to identify with synthetic voices.
Largely assembled from the original tech demos from both established tech companies and tech start ups showcasing their abilities these audio documents are often explanatory but also strangely poetic. Most interestingly these disembodied and alien voices were often given names, have characters ascribed to them and are even made to speak in the first person. No matter how synthetic, a voices seems always to invoke characteristics like age, gender, culture and mood – a voice always evokes a body.
As we approach the present I touch on Japan's history of virtual pop stars the hype around China's Lingyin Engine resurrecting dead singers and creating new ones in the service of streaming platforms.
Thanks to Betty Apple for help with translation.
Shout out to all the weird little guys.
Playlist
-HMM Based Speech Synthesis by Robert Donovan - Appendix A, Review of Speech Synthesis Technology, Sami Lemmetty, 1999-Demonstrations of reconstruction of: Erasmus Darwin’s Speaking Machine, the Kratzenstein’s Vowel Organ and The Von Kempelen Machine - Compiled from The Vocaloid Youtube channel.
-Robot Mouth Sings Kagome Kagome - Professor Hideyuki Sawada at Kagawa University.
- artificial vocal tract machine - Dohi Moon Youtube Channel
- Talking Machine, Motor Mouth and Singing Machine by Martin Riches
- Deus Cantado - Peter Ablinger
- The Voder - Homer Dudley, Bell Labs, 1939
- Pipa Di Tichioni and Western Electric, Harm A. Drost, Speech After Removal Of The Larynx, 1964
- Using a New Voice to Enjoy Life After Cancer, NPR Morning Edition, 2012
- Various Excerpts from Part A - Review of text-to-speech conversion for English, Dennis Klatt, 1987
- Numbers - Kraftwerk
- Speak and Spell - Dopplereffekt
- Various Excerpts from Part B, C and D - Review of text-to-speech conversion for English, Dennis Klatt, 1987
- Excerpt from Klatt's Last Tape, Lucy Hawking, BBC Radio 4, 2013
- Stephen Hawking Speaks at MIT, 1994
- Excerpt from Klatt's Last Tape, Lucy Hawking, BBC Radio 4, 2013
- The Kurzweil reading machine for the blind, Raymond Kurzweil, 1976 - Review of text-to-speech conversion for English, Dennis Klatt, 1987
- Kurzweil Reading Machine Television Ad featuring Stevie Wonder
- Excerpt from Klatt's Last Tape, Lucy Hawking, BBC Radio 4, 2013
- Kurzweil's Female Alter Ego Ramona - Kurzweil Technologies Vimeo Channel
- Demonstration - Panasonic CyberTalk, Appendix A, Review of Speech Synthesis Technology, Sami Lemmetty, 1999
- White Rabbit - Kurzweil Technologies Vimeo Channel
- Deepfake Obama Lyrebird, Create a Digital Copy of Your Voice - Lyrebird.ai internet Ad
- Bicycle Built For Two, IBM 7090 Computer, Music From Mathematics, Decca 1962
- English Song Bicycle Made for Two - AT&T Bell Laboratories (Lucent Technologies) TTS System & Singing and Choir - Lyricos Singing Voice System & Various -Apple PlainTalk all from Appendix A, Review of Speech Synthesis Technology, Sami Lemmetty, 1999
- Kiew Mission - Tangerne Dream, Exit
- Moments in Love - Art of Noise
- demos - Yamaha PLG 100 SG
- Evangelion A Angel's Cruel Thesis - Yamaha PLG 100 SG version
- As You Wish - LaTurbo Avedon, Laurel Halo, Darren Johnston, Mari Matsutoya and Martin Sulzer, performed by Hatsune Miku
- I Miss You - Kim Kwang-Seok , (Supertone Engine)
- May you be Treated Tenderly by this World - Anita Miu , (Lingyin Engine)
- Digital avatar TV excerpt - Teresa Teng
- Unsent Letter - Teresa Teng - (Kuguo Music AI)
- Looking at a Milky Way - Y24 (Lingyin Engine)